Tigers have been used in traditional medicine for centuries, particularly in Asian cultures, where various parts of the tiger are believed to have medicinal properties. This use of tiger parts, including bones, claws, and organs, has significantly contributed to the decline of tiger populations and remains a major conservation concern.

In traditional Chinese medicine, tiger bones are believed to have anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties. Tiger bone wine and other preparations have been used to treat conditions such as arthritis and back pain. Similarly, tiger whiskers and claws are used in various remedies and treatments. These beliefs have fueled the illegal trade in tiger parts, despite the lack of scientific evidence supporting their efficacy.

Efforts to combat the use of tiger parts in traditional medicine include raising awareness about the impact of this practice on tiger populations and promoting alternative remedies. Education campaigns aim to inform the public about the ethical and conservation issues associated with the use of tiger products. Additionally, law enforcement agencies work to disrupt illegal wildlife trafficking networks and reduce the demand for tiger parts.

Conservationists also advocate for the use of sustainable and ethical alternatives in traditional medicine. By promoting these alternatives and raising awareness about the importance of tiger conservation, it is possible to reduce the demand for tiger parts and help protect these majestic animals.