The history of tiger conservation efforts reflects a growing awareness of the need to protect these magnificent animals from extinction. In the early 20th century, tigers were widely hunted for sport, their pelts, and other body parts. This overhunting, combined with habitat loss, led to a dramatic decline in tiger populations.

In the 1960s and 1970s, conservation organizations and governments began to recognize the urgency of the situation. Efforts to protect tigers gained momentum with the establishment of national parks and wildlife reserves in key tiger habitats. The creation of protected areas was a significant step in safeguarding tigers from poaching and habitat destruction.

The 1990s saw the launch of international initiatives such as the Global Tiger Initiative and the Tiger Conservation Plan, aimed at coordinating efforts across countries to protect tigers and their habitats. These initiatives focused on anti-poaching measures, habitat restoration, and community involvement in conservation efforts.

Recent decades have seen increased collaboration between governments, NGOs, and local communities to address the complex challenges facing tiger conservation. Innovative approaches such as the use of technology for monitoring and anti-poaching, as well as community-based conservation programs, have been introduced to enhance the effectiveness of conservation efforts. Despite these advancements, challenges remain, and continued dedication and innovation are required to ensure the survival of tigers.