Tigers face numerous conservation challenges that threaten their survival. Historically, tigers roamed across a vast range from eastern Russia to the islands of Indonesia. However, their populations have drastically declined due to several factors. Habitat loss is a primary concern, as forests and grasslands are cleared for agriculture, logging, and urban expansion. This deforestation fragments tiger habitats, making it difficult for tigers to find sufficient food, mates, and suitable territory.

Poaching is another critical threat. Tigers are hunted for their pelts, bones, and other body parts, which are used in traditional medicine and as luxury items. The illegal wildlife trade continues to be a major problem, despite international efforts to combat it. Many tigers are killed to supply this demand, and the black market remains a persistent challenge.

Human-wildlife conflict also poses a significant threat to tigers. As human populations encroach on tiger habitats, conflicts arise, especially when tigers prey on livestock. In retaliation, farmers may kill tigers to protect their animals, further endangering their already vulnerable populations. Additionally, poaching and retaliatory killings are often exacerbated by weak enforcement of wildlife protection laws.

Efforts to conserve tigers involve a combination of strategies. Establishing and maintaining protected areas is crucial for providing safe habitats for tigers. Anti-poaching initiatives and stricter law enforcement help curb illegal activities. Engaging local communities in conservation efforts is also vital, as local support can reduce human-tiger conflicts and promote coexistence. International cooperation and funding are necessary to address the broader challenges facing tiger conservation and ensure a future for these iconic animals.